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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | eŋdem | om eŋde |
| 2SG: | eŋdet | ot eŋde |
| 3SG: | eŋda | ok/ogeš eŋde |
| 1PL: | eŋdena | ona/ogə̑na eŋde |
| 2PL: | eŋdeda | oda/ogə̑da eŋde |
| 3PL: | eŋdat | ogə̑t eŋde |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | eŋdə̑šə̑m | šə̑m eŋde |
| 2SG: | eŋdə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ eŋde |
| 3SG: | eŋdə̑š | ə̑š eŋde |
| 1PL: | eŋdə̑šna | ə̑šna eŋde |
| 2PL: | eŋdə̑šda | ə̑šda eŋde |
| 3PL: | eŋdə̑št | ə̑št eŋde |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | eŋdenam | eŋden omə̑l |
| 2SG: | eŋdenat | eŋden otə̑l |
| 3SG: | eŋden | eŋden ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | eŋdenna | eŋden onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | eŋdenda | eŋden odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | eŋdenə̑t | eŋden ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | eŋdem ə̑l'e | om eŋde ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | eŋdet ə̑l'e | ot eŋde ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | eŋda ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš eŋde ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | eŋdena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na eŋde ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | eŋdeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da eŋde ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | eŋdat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t eŋde ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | eŋdem ulmaš | om eŋde ulmaš |
| 2SG: | eŋdet ulmaš | ot eŋde ulmaš |
| 3SG: | eŋda ulmaš | ok/ogeš eŋde ulmaš |
| 1PL: | eŋdena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na eŋde ulmaš |
| 2PL: | eŋdeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da eŋde ulmaš |
| 3PL: | eŋdat ulmaš | ogə̑t eŋde ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | eŋdenam ə̑l'e | eŋden omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | eŋdenat ə̑l'e | eŋden otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | eŋden ə̑l'e | eŋden ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | eŋdenna ə̑l'e | eŋden onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | eŋdenda ə̑l'e | eŋden odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | eŋden ə̑l'e | eŋden ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | eŋdenam ulmaš | eŋden omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | eŋdenat ulmaš | eŋden otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | eŋden ulmaš | eŋden ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | eŋdenna ulmaš | eŋden onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | eŋdenda ulmaš | eŋden odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | eŋden ulmaš | eŋden ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | eŋde | it eŋde |
| 3SG: | eŋdə̑že | ə̑nže eŋde |
| 1PL: | (eŋdena) | (ona/ogə̑na eŋde) |
| 2PL: | eŋdə̑za | ida eŋde |
| 3PL: | eŋdə̑št | ə̑nə̑št eŋde |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | eŋdə̑nem | ə̑nem eŋde |
| 2SG: | eŋdə̑net | ə̑net eŋde |
| 3SG: | eŋdə̑neže | ə̑než eŋde |
| 1PL: | eŋdə̑nena | ə̑nena eŋde |
| 2PL: | eŋdə̑neda | ə̑neda eŋde |
| 3PL: | eŋdə̑nešt | ə̑nešt eŋde |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | eŋdə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem eŋde ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | eŋdə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net eŋde ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | eŋdə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než eŋde ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | eŋdə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena eŋde ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | eŋdə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda eŋde ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | eŋdə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt eŋde ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | eŋdə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net eŋde ulmaš |
| 3SG: | eŋdə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než eŋde ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | eŋdə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda eŋde ulmaš |
| 3PL: | eŋdə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt eŋde ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | eŋdaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | eŋdə̑man |
| Active participle: | eŋdə̑še |
| Passive participle: | eŋdə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | eŋdə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | eŋdə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | eŋden |
| Negative gerund: | eŋdə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | eŋdə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | eŋdə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | eŋdə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | eŋdə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | eŋdə̑də̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||